Rain forest wind open-source operating system Ylmf
Ylmf OS partition on the OS installation tutorial
partition, can generally be divided into the following situations:
1) a new hard drive, this case is relatively simple partition, delete partition operations without the hard disk is also no data, operational safety factor is much higher
2) a hard disk has been installed on the Windows operating system office 2007 ultimate key, now want to install Linux operating system, which in turn are divided into two, one is no longer keep the Windows operating system, a species is installed as a dual system.
Before the partition, simply some of the Linux partition common sense, common sense is common sense, do not understand you can write it down, do not need too much to understand, like 1 +1 = 2 , as long as know the results like cheap windows 7 key, do not go into why the
we created for the system partition when the partition will keep very few do, since the use of this partition, this partition will need to create a file system, what is the file system See Wikipedia
a partition or disk can be used as a file system, you need to initialize and record data structures written to disk. This process is called a file system.
What is mounted point? Linux partitions should mount the file system mount points into the system on, just like in Windows partition should be formatted in Fat32 or NTFS format to a different drive letter the same.
Linux system requires at least one in virtual memory, but also professional than that, the form of a partition directly mess, and Linux SWAP file has the form). Of course, if your memory is large enough, it can not SWAP partition.
Linux in file system is to accommodate Linux. to change the layout of the hard disk is called partitioning.
While OS installer's partitioning tool is one of the safest ways of partitioning. However, this is not your excuse for not backing up important files. making sure before any partition operations make a backup.
follow the installation program, to advance to the district page, here we go into detail about the things on the OS partition, first we look for a new hard drive, how to partition, as shown below:
2010 - 5-21 17:02 upload
Download attachment (28 KB)
(Figure 24 in Appendix 1)
This is a brand new hard drive, not conducted any operation, where the installation program has detected This disk does not install any operating system, we choose to manually specify the partition, then partition into the interface as shown below:
(Figure 25 in Appendix 2)
because the hard drive is a SATA hard disk, where the figure will appear as shows the Click the , the list of devices found 31 KB)
(Figure 27 in Appendix 4)
with the mouse or the keyboard arrow keys to select the free space, click on the lower left corner partition of the page.
2010-5-21 16:42 upload
download attachments (26 KB)
(Figure 28 Appendix 5)
itemized explanation of each new partition
new partition type: primary partition and logical partition points for a hard disk, we can be divided up to four primary partitions, but generally, if a primary partition on it.
Here we are creating the first partition, so type selected as the primary partition.
the new partition size: Here to explain the general capacity of the partition with the use of the user, such as where I need to set this partition as the root partition, so I set to 10000 (MB ) is 10G. Of course, other uses can be set as a different capacity, we have the OS root partition size 10G has more than enough, of course, the user can adjust the size according to their needs, but it is best not less than 5G.
location of the new partition : we choose the all formats, select the root partition is generally Ext4 or Ext3. Of course, other formats each have their own characteristics, but also for different mount points, this after elaborate.
mount point: Select the ; root We are not satisfied with the new partition, we can select it, then the well understood, is to re-create the partition
set just some of the parameters set when we select an existing partition, select > 2010-5-21 16:42 upload
Download attachment (17 KB)
(Figure 29 Appendix 6)
partitioning already done are not satisfied, do not want to change back to the state, then click Formatting can be.
have data for a hard disk, the user needs to choose carefully the steps, if you want to retain the data, no data are as far as the
Windows system in a partition, if you need to back up data, so do not be lazy. Some people may ask, why good, I want to delete partitions? The reason is simple, we want to use the OS,
I do not want to destroy the original data on the hard disk, so ... in Windows, right-click species
lists the user's Windows disk partition, usually the letter is Therefore, the number of disks in accordance with the order of words
mother is not reliable, example, as shown below:
2010-5-21 17:03 upload
Download attachment (30 KB)
( Figure 30 Appendix 7)
Disk 0 is the first hard disk, where there are C, D, F three areas, there is no E partition (because of E assigned to the CD-ROM), then F partition into two partitions, alphabetical order, then, F-partition (remember F partition is the first three partitions on the line
), the deletion can be in Windows, right-click the F partition where the direct space, select :
2010-5-21 17:03 upload
Accessories (9 KB)
(Figure 31 Appendix 8)
Note: Adjust the size of partition and to remove Windows XP and Windows 7 slightly different, but very similar, I am not elaborate.
course buy windows 7 key, the operation can also remove the disk in the OS installation process, as shown below:
2010-5-21 17:03 on Biography
accessories (42 KB)
(Figure 32 Appendix 9)
the image above the red area of the disk is Windows, we speak in front of the F disk, no matter what kind of partition tools, disk partition order by disk tracks are shown, with hard drive installed on operating system security
not necessarily linked, we select the red area of the district click the > Well, the operation on the disk partition on the introduction of these.
Linux partitions and the recommended size under the common values:
/ boot partition, which contains the operating system kernel and the process of starting to use the system to the file , to build the partition is necessary, because most of the PC BIOS limitations are confidential Moreover, if such
have a separate / boot boot partition, even if the main root partition there is a problem, the computer is still able to start about the size of the partition between the 60MBm120MB.
/ usr partition, the Linux system software, storage areas, if possible, should be the maximum space allocated to it.
/ home partition, is the user's home directory location, the size of this partition depends on the number of users if the user is more common to use a computer, then this partition is absolutely necessary, and moreover a good root
users can also use the computer to control the average user, such as users or user groups to implement a limited use of hard disk, which restrict normal user access to files.
/ var / log partition is the system partition Chi record, if set up this separate partition, so even if the system's log files, there is a problem They also will not affect the main operating system partition.
/ tmp partition, used to store temporary files. This is a multi-user systems or network server is necessary, so that even if the program runs to generate a large number of temporary files, or users of the system was operating
wrong, the rest of the file system is still safe, because this part of the file system has still bear to read and write operations, so it is usually faster than other parts of problems.
/ bin partitions cheap office 2010 key, storage standard system utilities.
described above, several commonly used partition, but remember that under normal conditions at least two partitions, a SWAP partition, a / partition. How to partition the most scientific: general common partitioning methods are: / file system and SWAP partitions; / file system, / home file system, and a SWAP partition point in more detail, then multiple / boot system, / var file systems, Linux directory tree, not a Linux directory tree / back (his given name, / file can be, this is your place to store backup data) only to a / and swap also has its benefits, can maximize the use of hard disk space (when used as long as the user / did not run out, you can ignore the problem of hard disk space), but it reinstall the system when the first backup / home , or a reload trouble if you give the OS hard disk space is relatively small, such as only 8G, 10G, and to take this approach is better, although the default system Zhuangwan, the / file system, only three G about But as you install the software increases, / file system will be growing. division but only a / partition is also more dangerous, which means that all data will be stored in only one / file system, which for the actual production system is unsafe (just as when we use Windows will not be divided into only a C drive) and if the space allocated to the larger OS, you can place / home independently mounted, it can be according to their needs to others, such as / boot, / var and other independent mount, so there are certain advantages: (the / boot a separate partition) 1 can have several different share the same set of operating system kernel to facilitate management 2 boot catalog of IO access is relatively small, in a separate partition, you can prevent other directory's inode to read and write led to boot the old motherboard damage 3 1024 cylinder problem the first 1024 cylinders on a separate boot partition points 4 this problem can be avoided if you do RAID or LVM, to guide management programs may not support, leading to find the kernel, so it makes sense to separate boot partition is a 5 easy to use tools like dd to back up 6 can be mounted read-only boot partition to increase security ps: If you like tossing a separate sub-systems are often reinstall it really so useless If the / separate boot partition, the / boot partition-based, and the / partition without a primary partition. safety principles of the partition scheme: system data and user data separate general put them in different partitions (ie, a separate home partition); not constantly changing and constantly changing system data system data from sub- placed in different partitions (ie, separate usr partition and var partition). general, at least in a practical system to create a separate / home partition. Related Articles:
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partition, can generally be divided into the following situations:
1) a new hard drive, this case is relatively simple partition, delete partition operations without the hard disk is also no data, operational safety factor is much higher
2) a hard disk has been installed on the Windows operating system office 2007 ultimate key, now want to install Linux operating system, which in turn are divided into two, one is no longer keep the Windows operating system, a species is installed as a dual system.
Before the partition, simply some of the Linux partition common sense, common sense is common sense, do not understand you can write it down, do not need too much to understand, like 1 +1 = 2 , as long as know the results like cheap windows 7 key, do not go into why the
we created for the system partition when the partition will keep very few do, since the use of this partition, this partition will need to create a file system, what is the file system See Wikipedia
a partition or disk can be used as a file system, you need to initialize and record data structures written to disk. This process is called a file system.
What is mounted point? Linux partitions should mount the file system mount points into the system on, just like in Windows partition should be formatted in Fat32 or NTFS format to a different drive letter the same.
Linux system requires at least one in virtual memory, but also professional than that, the form of a partition directly mess, and Linux SWAP file has the form). Of course, if your memory is large enough, it can not SWAP partition.
Linux in file system is to accommodate Linux. to change the layout of the hard disk is called partitioning.
While OS installer's partitioning tool is one of the safest ways of partitioning. However, this is not your excuse for not backing up important files. making sure before any partition operations make a backup.
follow the installation program, to advance to the district page, here we go into detail about the things on the OS partition, first we look for a new hard drive, how to partition, as shown below:
2010 - 5-21 17:02 upload
Download attachment (28 KB)
(Figure 24 in Appendix 1)
This is a brand new hard drive, not conducted any operation, where the installation program has detected This disk does not install any operating system, we choose to manually specify the partition, then partition into the interface as shown below:
(Figure 25 in Appendix 2)
because the hard drive is a SATA hard disk, where the figure will appear as shows the Click the , the list of devices found 31 KB)
(Figure 27 in Appendix 4)
with the mouse or the keyboard arrow keys to select the free space, click on the lower left corner partition of the page.
2010-5-21 16:42 upload
download attachments (26 KB)
(Figure 28 Appendix 5)
itemized explanation of each new partition
new partition type: primary partition and logical partition points for a hard disk, we can be divided up to four primary partitions, but generally, if a primary partition on it.
Here we are creating the first partition, so type selected as the primary partition.
the new partition size: Here to explain the general capacity of the partition with the use of the user, such as where I need to set this partition as the root partition, so I set to 10000 (MB ) is 10G. Of course, other uses can be set as a different capacity, we have the OS root partition size 10G has more than enough, of course, the user can adjust the size according to their needs, but it is best not less than 5G.
location of the new partition : we choose the all formats, select the root partition is generally Ext4 or Ext3. Of course, other formats each have their own characteristics, but also for different mount points, this after elaborate.
mount point: Select the ; root We are not satisfied with the new partition, we can select it, then the well understood, is to re-create the partition
set just some of the parameters set when we select an existing partition, select > 2010-5-21 16:42 upload
Download attachment (17 KB)
(Figure 29 Appendix 6)
partitioning already done are not satisfied, do not want to change back to the state, then click Formatting can be.
have data for a hard disk, the user needs to choose carefully the steps, if you want to retain the data, no data are as far as the
Windows system in a partition, if you need to back up data, so do not be lazy. Some people may ask, why good, I want to delete partitions? The reason is simple, we want to use the OS,
I do not want to destroy the original data on the hard disk, so ... in Windows, right-click species
lists the user's Windows disk partition, usually the letter is Therefore, the number of disks in accordance with the order of words
mother is not reliable, example, as shown below:
2010-5-21 17:03 upload
Download attachment (30 KB)
( Figure 30 Appendix 7)
Disk 0 is the first hard disk, where there are C, D, F three areas, there is no E partition (because of E assigned to the CD-ROM), then F partition into two partitions, alphabetical order, then, F-partition (remember F partition is the first three partitions on the line
), the deletion can be in Windows, right-click the F partition where the direct space, select :
2010-5-21 17:03 upload
Accessories (9 KB)
(Figure 31 Appendix 8)
Note: Adjust the size of partition and to remove Windows XP and Windows 7 slightly different, but very similar, I am not elaborate.
course buy windows 7 key, the operation can also remove the disk in the OS installation process, as shown below:
2010-5-21 17:03 on Biography
accessories (42 KB)
(Figure 32 Appendix 9)
the image above the red area of the disk is Windows, we speak in front of the F disk, no matter what kind of partition tools, disk partition order by disk tracks are shown, with hard drive installed on operating system security
not necessarily linked, we select the red area of the district click the > Well, the operation on the disk partition on the introduction of these.
Linux partitions and the recommended size under the common values:
/ boot partition, which contains the operating system kernel and the process of starting to use the system to the file , to build the partition is necessary, because most of the PC BIOS limitations are confidential Moreover, if such
have a separate / boot boot partition, even if the main root partition there is a problem, the computer is still able to start about the size of the partition between the 60MBm120MB.
/ usr partition, the Linux system software, storage areas, if possible, should be the maximum space allocated to it.
/ home partition, is the user's home directory location, the size of this partition depends on the number of users if the user is more common to use a computer, then this partition is absolutely necessary, and moreover a good root
users can also use the computer to control the average user, such as users or user groups to implement a limited use of hard disk, which restrict normal user access to files.
/ var / log partition is the system partition Chi record, if set up this separate partition, so even if the system's log files, there is a problem They also will not affect the main operating system partition.
/ tmp partition, used to store temporary files. This is a multi-user systems or network server is necessary, so that even if the program runs to generate a large number of temporary files, or users of the system was operating
wrong, the rest of the file system is still safe, because this part of the file system has still bear to read and write operations, so it is usually faster than other parts of problems.
/ bin partitions cheap office 2010 key, storage standard system utilities.
described above, several commonly used partition, but remember that under normal conditions at least two partitions, a SWAP partition, a / partition. How to partition the most scientific: general common partitioning methods are: / file system and SWAP partitions; / file system, / home file system, and a SWAP partition point in more detail, then multiple / boot system, / var file systems, Linux directory tree, not a Linux directory tree / back (his given name, / file can be, this is your place to store backup data) only to a / and swap also has its benefits, can maximize the use of hard disk space (when used as long as the user / did not run out, you can ignore the problem of hard disk space), but it reinstall the system when the first backup / home , or a reload trouble if you give the OS hard disk space is relatively small, such as only 8G, 10G, and to take this approach is better, although the default system Zhuangwan, the / file system, only three G about But as you install the software increases, / file system will be growing. division but only a / partition is also more dangerous, which means that all data will be stored in only one / file system, which for the actual production system is unsafe (just as when we use Windows will not be divided into only a C drive) and if the space allocated to the larger OS, you can place / home independently mounted, it can be according to their needs to others, such as / boot, / var and other independent mount, so there are certain advantages: (the / boot a separate partition) 1 can have several different share the same set of operating system kernel to facilitate management 2 boot catalog of IO access is relatively small, in a separate partition, you can prevent other directory's inode to read and write led to boot the old motherboard damage 3 1024 cylinder problem the first 1024 cylinders on a separate boot partition points 4 this problem can be avoided if you do RAID or LVM, to guide management programs may not support, leading to find the kernel, so it makes sense to separate boot partition is a 5 easy to use tools like dd to back up 6 can be mounted read-only boot partition to increase security ps: If you like tossing a separate sub-systems are often reinstall it really so useless If the / separate boot partition, the / boot partition-based, and the / partition without a primary partition. safety principles of the partition scheme: system data and user data separate general put them in different partitions (ie, a separate home partition); not constantly changing and constantly changing system data system data from sub- placed in different partitions (ie, separate usr partition and var partition). general, at least in a practical system to create a separate / home partition. Related Articles:
Win7 IIS7.5 + PHP Manager Installation and Configu
How to set the virtual memory
Registry study of knowledge
Photoshop tutorials photo processing